Session 1: Novel Developments in drug delivery system
A Novel Drug Delivery System( NDDS) can be defined as a new access that combines leading edge developments, phrasings, new Automations, and new styles to introduce pharmaceutical composites into the body when demanded to achieve asked pharmacological goods.
(NDDS) new is a term substantially related to the expression of new pharmaceutical forms with optimized parcels similar as lower flyspeck sizes, advanced permeability parameters and picky point targeting.
The thing of Novel medicine delivery system (NDDS) is to deliver a remedial cure of medicine to the applicable position in the body in order to instantly achieve, and latterly maintain, the preferred medicine position.
Developments In Novel Drug Delivery System:
- Controlled Drug Delivery System
- Ocular Drug Delivery System
- 2D & 3D Printing in Drug Delivery
- Drug Delivery: Devices And Equipment’s
Session 2: Pharmacology
Pharmacology is a branch of drug or pharmaceutical lores. It Extensively deals with the study of the body's response todrugs.Interactions that do between a living organism and chemicals that affect a normal or irregular biochemical function. Any substances that retain medicinal parcels are considered to be pharmaceutic. In general terms, Pharmacology is the study of medicine and their conduct on the body.
Sub-divisions of Pharmacology mainly include:
- Pharmacotherapeutics
- Toxicology
- Experimental pharmacology
- Clinical Pharmacology
- Chemotherapy
Session 3: Nanotechnology in Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery Systems
Nanotechnology is a field of exploration and invention concerned with erecting effects, those are generally, accoutrements and bias on the scale of tittles and motes. It involves the understanding and control of matter at the nanometre- scale. Nanoscale deals with the confines between 1 and 100 nanometres.
Nanotechnology medicine delivery operations takes place through the use of designed nanomaterial as well as forming delivery systems from Nanoscale motes similar as liposomes and enhances the capability to transfer the medicines that are inadequately water-answerable and provides point-specific targeting to overcome medicine accumulation within healthy towel.
- Nano particulate Drug Delivery Systems
- Nanoparticle Delivery of Non-Coding RNAs
- Nanoparticle Fabrication
- Big Data To Help Nanotechnology
- Clinical Translation Of Nanotechnology
- Nanoparticles For Immuno-Oncology And Screening
Session 4: Biotherapy and Radio pharmaceuticals
Biotherapy is also nominated as Biological Therapy or Immunotherapy. It's a type of treatment that uses the texture made from living organisms similar as a contagion, gene, or a protein to treat a complaint. Those substances may do naturally in the body or may be made in the Workshop.
Common biological agents used are:
- Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors
- B-cell inhibitors
- Interleukins (IL) inhibitors
- Selective co-stimulation modulators
Radio pharmaceuticals are also known as medicinal radio composites are unique medicinal phrasings that contain radioisotopes. Radioisotopes are bound to natural motes suitable to target specific organs, apkins, or cells within the mortal body. The radioactive medicines can be used in the opinion and, for the remedy of conditions.
Radio pharmaceuticals emit radiation themselves, which is different from discrepancy media which alter or absorb external electromagnetism or ultrasound. Radio pharmacology is the division of pharmacology that specializes in these agents.
Radio pharmaceuticals can be divided into four categories:
- Radio pharmaceutical preparation
- Radionuclide generator
- Radio pharmaceutical precursor
- Kit for radio pharmaceutical preparation
Session 5: Peptides and Protein Drug Delivery
Peptides are short polymers of amino acid which are linked by peptide bonds, the covalent chemical bonds formed between two motes when the carboxyl group of one patch reacts with the amino group of the other patch.
These are distinguished from proteins on the base of size, generally containing smaller than 50 monomer( AA) units. The shortest peptides are dipeptides, conforming of two amino acids which are joined by a single peptide bond.
There are also tripeptides, tetrpeptides, etc. Amino acids which have been incorporated into a peptide, is nominated remainders. Every peptide has a N- boundary and C boundary residue on the ends of the peptide.
Proteins are large organic composites that are made up of amino acids arranged in a direct chain and joined together by peptide bonds. Proteins are the most abundant factors of natural cells. They live performing similar as enzymes, hormones, structural element and immunoglobulin.
Session 6: Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems
A remedial medication or any other substance that has a physiologic effect when absorb or incorporated into the living body. A medicine carrier is any substrate that's used in the process of medicine delivery that serves to ameliorate the selectivity, effectiveness, and safety of medicine administration.
Types of Drug carrier systems include:
- Microspheres
- Microcapsules
- Nano particles
- Aquasomes
- Liposomes
- Emulsions
- Cellular carriers
Session 7: Pharmaceutical Product Development and Manufacturing
Pharmaceutical Product Development is a system of designing, assaying, and controlling manufacturing through timely measures of critical quality and performance of raw and in- process accoutrements and processes with the thing of vindicating final product quality.
New product development includes:
- Molecule identification,
- Molecule screening,
- Sourcing of raw material,
- Pilot batch manufacturing,
- Marketing strategy development,
- Test marketing/Clinical trial/user trial, and
- Commercialization
Pharmaceutical manufacturing is a process where the conflation of pharmaceutical medicines is part of the pharmaceutical assiduity. The medicine manufacturing process can be broken down into a series of unit operations, similar as
- Milling
- Granulation
- Coating
- Tablet pressing
- Blending
- Encapsulation
- Coating and drying
Session 8: Pharmacogenomics
Pharmacogenomics is the study of how genes affect a person's response to medicines. This fairly new field and combines pharmacology( the wisdom of medicines) and genomics( the study of genes and their functions) to develop effective, safe specifics and boluses that will be acclimatize to a person's inheritable makeup. It aims to develop rational means to optimize medicine remedy, with respect to the case genotype, to insure maximum effectiveness with minimum adverse goods.
- Genetics & Genetic Engineering
- Pharmacogenetics and Genomics
- Drug Metabolism
Session 9: Bio drugs, Bio molecules and Therapeutics
Bio-drugs are also appertained as bio medicine, Western drug, mainstream drug, or conventional drug. It's a branch of medical wisdom that applies natural and physiological principles to clinical practice. Bio-drugs are grounded on formalized, substantiation- grounded treatment validated through natural exploration, with the treatment administered through formally trained croakers , nursers, and other similar licensed interpreters.
It includes numerous other biomedical disciplines and areas of specialty that contain the" memoir" prefix similar as molecular biology, biotechnology, biochemistry, embryology, cell biology, Nano biotechnology, natural engineering, laboratory medical biology, genetics, cytogenetics, gene remedy, systems biology, bio informatics, bio statistics, microbiology, deconstruction, toxicology, neuroscience, parasitology, virology, immunology, pathology, physiology, and numerous that generally concern with life lores as applied to drug.
A bio molecule is also known as a natural patch. It's a habituated term for motes present in organisms that are essential to one or further generally natural processes, similar as cell division, morphogenesis, or development. It also includes large macromolecules similar as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as small motes similar as natural products primary metabolites, secondary metabolites.
The four major category of bio molecules are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acerbic, and proteus.
In other terms, Bio therapeutics are also called biological. Bio therapeutics are medicine remedy products, where the active component is uprooted from a natural source. These products include recombinant proteins and hormones, growth factors, monoclonal antibodies cytokines, gene remedy products, gene- silencing/ editing curatives, vaccines, cell- grounded products, towel- finagled products, and stem cell curatives.
Session 10: COVID-19 Impact on World-Wide Pharma Companies
During C0VID- 19, assiduity growth has laggardly- down, detention in blessings, and tone- adequacy in pharm- product force chain and trend changes in consumption of health- request products along with ethical extremity could be anticipated as long- term impacts of COVID- 19 epidemic on the pharmaceutical sector in both global and original situations.
Seven Major Risks Pharmaceutical Companies Will Face Soon:
- Reduced demand for prescription medicine
- Increased competition
- Customer expectations are evolving
- Supply chain and logistics disruptions
- Counterfeit molecules
- Data breaches and cybersecurity threats
- Antiquated, unfit business models
Session 11: Drug Delivery through BBB
The Blood – brain Barrier( BBB) is a largely picky semipermeable frontier of endothelial cells that prevents solutes in the circulating blood from non-selectively crossing into the extracellular fluid of the central nervous system where neurons live.
BBB has been a great hedge to brain medicine delivery. This is a healthy brain is a prolixity hedge essential for guarding normal brain function by impeding most composites across the blood to the brain and only small motes can cross the BBB.
A blood- brain hedge maintains homeostasis by gumming poisonous motes from the rotation, but medicines are blocked at the same time. When the cure is increased to enhance the medicine attention in the central nervous system, also there will be side- goods on supplemental organs. In recent times, inheritable remedial agents and small motes have been used in colorful strategies to access the BBB while minimizing the damage to systemic organs.
Session 12: Pharmaceutical Analysis and Quality Assurance
Pharmaceutical analysis is a process that's used for discovery, determination, separation, sanctification, and structure explication of a given emulsion that's used in the expression of pharmaceutical substances.
It's also called logical chemistry that deals with the medicines both as bulk medicine substances and as pharmaceutical phrasings. Product analysis deals with the colorful phrasings used for toxicological studies, clinical studies, and marketing.
Based on the determination, pharmaceutical analytical methods are of two types. They are:
- Quantitative analysis
- Qualitative analysis
Quality assurance is defined as a planned and methodical exertion that's enforced within the quality system which can be demonstrated to give confidence that a product or a service will fulfill the quality conditions. It's a system for assessing performance, service, or the quality of a product against the system, standard or specified demand for guests.
Session 13: Clinical and Medical Case Reports
Clinical case or a medical case report is a complete report of the ailment, signs, opinion, antidote, and follow- up of each individual case. This case reports generally describe an unusual or new circumstance and as similar, remain one of the cornerstones of medical progress and provides numerous new ideas in drug.
Medical case reports are frequently described as “Unique cases that cannot be explained by known conditions or runs”. This case study provides entire information about individual complaint symptoms and etiological factors, while epidemiological studies form broader trends at a population position, by furnishing information on complaint frequency rates and trends that related to factors similar as age, coitus, and social aspect of health.
Session 14: Cellular Targeting and Intracellular Delivery
Cellular targeting is one way to laboriously target solely diseased towel in the body is to know the nature of a receptor on the cell for which the medicine will be targeted and also application of cell-specific ligands will allow the nanoparticle to bind specifically to the cell that has the reciprocal receptor.
Intracellular delivery enables effective medicine delivery into colorful types of cells and it's a long- term studied content in ultramodern biotechnology. It's a critical process in numerous cellular- position studies, similar as cellular medicine remedy, gene editing delivery, and a series of biomedical exploration operations.
Targeted medicine Delivery System: A targeted medicine delivery system is a particular form of medicine delivery where the medicine is released specifically to its point of action and not to the target organs, apkins, or cells.
Medicine Targeting and Design: medicine targeting can be defined as the capability of a medicine patch to accumulate in the target organ or towel specifically, so that the attention of the medicine will be high at the complaint, while in non-target organs and apkins, its attention is low, rather, below the certain minimum position so as to help any poisonous goods. medicine targeting can control the non-specific poisonous effect of conventional medicine delivery.
medicine design is also known as rational medicine design or simply rational design. It's a new process of producing new specifics grounded on the knowledge of a natural target.
Session 15: Vaccine Design and Drug Delivery Technology
The term “vaccine” was chased by Louis Pasteur and deduced from “Vacca”, meaning cow the term cooked by Edward Jenner to denote cowpox. A vaccine is defined as a natural medication that provides active acquired impunity to a particular complaint and generally contains an agent that resembles a complaint- causing microorganism and is frequently made from the exhaust or killed forms of the microbe, its poisons, or one of its face proteins.
Vaccines have two major goods:
a) Vaccines cover individualities against complaint.
b) If there are sufficient vulnerable individualities in populations, the transmission of the infection is averted. This is known as herd impunity.
Vaccine Design substantially includes the product of vaccines and has several stages.
Originally, the antigen itself is generated and Contagions are grown moreover on primary cells similar as funk eggs(e.g., for influenza), or on nonstop cell lines similar as dressed mortal cells(e.g., for hepatitis A). Germs are grown in bioreactors (e.g., haemophilic influenza type B).
Alternately, a recombinant protein will be deduced from the illness or germs can be generated in incentive, bacteria, or cell societies.
Make “tone” more immunogenic.
Vaccine medicine delivery system is the medications given to cases to elicit vulnerable responses that leading to the product of antibodies or cell- intermediated responses that will help in combating contagious agents or non-infectious conditions similar as malice
Strategies in vaccine design include:
- Manipulate Cytokine environment
- Use appropriate antigen-presenting cells
- Use immunogenic portions of the antigen
- Engineer the antigen to optimize immunity
- Make “self” more immunogenic.
Vaccine drug delivery system is the preparations given to patients to evoke immune responses that leading to the production of antibodies or cell-mediated responses that will help in combating infectious agents or non-infectious conditions such as malignancies.